航空发动机滑油系统的现状及未来发展

滑油系统是航空发动机机械系统的重要组成部分。随着中国航空发动机的发展,对其滑油系统的研究逐步深入,在系统的设计原理、系统热分析、系统组成部件、润滑油、系统检测等几个方面正在从仿制走向自行研制的道路。对发动机滑油系统的发展现状进行了分类描述,总结了未来发动机研制滑油系统的发展方向。     

航空摄影的再创作

航空摄影的表现手法,无处不体现在形象画面的章法和相互关联上。用视觉语言形象地传递作者对摄影作品的思想认识,是内容与艺术形式的完美统一。航空摄影的再创作,必须遵循科学的逻辑法则和它的客观规律性来实现,拍摄出来的作品就会具有一定的思想深度和艺术形式美。把握好这些经典要素,它会让你的摄影作品锦上添花。     

双圆弧环量控制翼型数值研究

运用数值模拟手段分析了一种双圆弧超临界环量控制翼型,它具有高速巡航短距起降双重优势,初步探讨了这种超环量翼型在起飞不同阶段和不同飞行迎角下升阻力性能变化规律。在此基础上对这种翼型进行了几何优化,结果表明,射流缝高度约为环量翼型弦长的0.2%;环量襟翼偏转角度为30°;铰链旋转点在弦长88.06%～89.85%之间时,升...     

飞机液压系统中污染物的分析与控制

着重分析了飞机液压系统污染物的来源、生成及其危害,提出了对于控制飞机液压系统污染物的几点粗浅体会,对提高飞机液压系统的可靠性及使用寿命具有参考价值。     

基于Markov模型的机群完好率研究

通过建立非线性模型对机群的完好率进行研究。针对完好飞机,重点研究飞行批次对完好率的影响;对于故障飞机,重点研究中修级维修和串件维修对修复率的影响,进而得出在基层级维修能力下机群满足总体完好率要求的持续时间。     

超机动飞机飞行控制及大迎角飞行品质研究

超机动飞机飞行控制和大迎角飞行品质研究,对于强调超机动能力的第四代战斗机的飞行控制律设计、验证和试飞评定有着重要意义。以鸭式布局飞机为研究对象,应用推力矢量技术,结合奇异摄动原理和逆系统理论,设计了基于非线性动态逆理论的超机动飞行控制律。从过失速状态飞机空气动力的非线性和非定常迟滞效应、大气紊流等方面初步验证了控制律的...     

结合响应面法与网格法的低速翼型优化设计

本文首先了介绍响应面法和网格法的基本原理,翼型绕流场分析使用有限体积法空间离散和RUNGE-KUTTA时间迭代格式进行N-S方程计算,由翼型表面压力和摩擦力数值积分得到升力和阻力.然后,以NACA0012和GAw-1为算例,结合响应面法和网格法进行低速翼型的减阻优化设计,算例表明:在应用响应面法进行低速翼型优化时,采用...     

Characteristics of field line resonance type geomagnetic pulsations and variations of plasmaspheric plasma density distribution

The period of field line resonance (FLR) type geomagnetic pulsations depends on the length of the field line and on the plasma density in the inner magnetosphere (plasmasphere), where field lines are closed. Here as FLR period, the period belonging to the maximum occurrence frequency of the occurrence frequency spectrum (equivalent resonance curve) of pulsations has been considered. The resonance system may be replaced by an equivalent resonant circuit. The plasma density would correspond to the ohmic load. The plasma in the plasmasphere originates from the ionosphere, thus FLR period, occurrence frequency are also affected by the maximum electron density in the ionosphere. The FLR period has shown an enhancement with increasing F region electron density, while the occurrence frequency indicated diminishing trend (possible damping effect). Thus, the increased plasma density may be the cause of the decreased occurrence of FLR type pulsations in the winter months of solar activity maximum years (winter anomaly).     

CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission

CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus.     

不等温空腔的有效发射率计算

采用Monte-Carlo法对不等温空腔的有效发射率进行计算分析,讨论了腔壁的不等温性、材料的光谱发射率和方向发射率对法向有效发射率的影响,为黑体辐射源的设计提供了理论计算依据。